Saturday, January 28, 2012
5 Books That Have Inspired the Most Tattoos
Friday, January 27, 2012
'Feisty' Librarians Raise Voices Over Lost Jobs, Hours
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Students Occupy Berkeley Library to Protest Cuts
The occupation of UC Berkeley’s anthropology library ended Saturday evening when campus administrators agreed to meet the demands of protesters and restore the library’s hours, marking the second time the campus has restored the library’s hours in response to a student occupation.
The demonstration began as a "study-in" Thursday evening in protest of cuts made to the library’s operating hours for the spring semester after a longtime library staffer resigned unexpectedly.
About 30 protesters were in the library Saturday evening when news came that Tom Leonard, UC Berkeley’s university librarian, signed the agreement to restore the anthropology library’s hours to its fall 2011 schedule. On a temporary basis, students will be hired to help staff the library.
According to the agreement, recruitment will start on Monday, but anthropology department chair Terrence Deacon said that many of the department’s faculty members have volunteered to work at the library during the morning hours until students can be hired. He added that during hours when there is no professionally trained library staff present, the circulation desk will be closed but the library will remain open for computer use and as a study space.
The original demands that protesters sent to administrators requested that the campus find a full-time staff member to work in the library within the next 30 days, but the campus agreed to the demands only after negotiating to start the search for a full-time staff member in that time period instead, according to Yvette Felarca, a national organizer for BAMN.
The agreement comes a little more than two years after the campus administrators restored the library’s hours following a similar demonstration.
In October 2009, the campus cut the Saturday operating hours of the anthropology library and other campus libraries to offset the library system’s budget deficit. The hours of all libraries were restored after students held a 24-hour “study-in” at the anthropology library that month and the campus received donations from UC Berkeley parents and students.
Callie Maidhof, a graduate student in the anthropology department who participated in both occupations, said that because this week’s restoration of library hours is the second time administrators have responded directly to a student occupation of the library, protesters are making it apparent that direct action is effective in changing campus policies.
“It sends a clear message of the power of collective direct action when students come together and say ‘we are going to do to this, and we are going to hold out until we get what we want,’” Maidhof said. “It is particularly poignant when we have the support of faculty and staff.”
During last week’s occupation, anthropology department faculty made arrangements with the campus administration to help supervise the protest past the library’s closing hours on the condition that campus police officers would not intervene.
Deacon, who spent much of the protest in the library and said he had been in conversation with administrators throughout the protest, said there was “good faith at the administrative level” about the students who occupied the library.
Staff writers Geena Cova, Chloe Hunt and Amy Wang contributed to this report.
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
Is It OK for Companies to Target Kids at the Library?
Sunday, January 22, 2012
Book Clubs for the Blind Abound
Once she started going blind, Julia Sayles had a tough time remembering which books she had read. When every day you see the book you’re reading — on the table, in your bag, on your nightstand — the title on the spine has a tendency to sear itself into your brain.
Not necessarily so when a book to you is the sound of a narrator’s voice. Still, even though her eyes are failing, Julia — a retired federal lawyer — reads as much as she can. And on the second Thursday of every month, she goes to her book club at the District’s Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library. It’s a book club for the blind and visually impaired.
They did not like “Your Inner Fish,” a science-heavy book about human evolution.
“It was like sitting through hours of a physiological lecture,” Mary Breen says.
The book that elicited the most discussion was John Grisham’s “The Rainmaker.” They also liked George Pelecanos, the local mystery writer who’s so good at conjuring D.C. neighborhoods.
“I thought I was going to be in that man’s book,” says George A. Caldwell, a retired lawyer. “He was getting close.”
When it comes to picking books for the club, the library has to make sure that they’re available in the National Library Service’s talking book format: USB cartridges that pop into special players. It’s all arranged through the library’s adaptive services division, which serves disabled and housebound readers.
The adaptive services division also records books for patrons who can’t find them elsewhere. That’s how George, who lives at Leisure World in Silver Spring, was able to get “The Guide to Getting It On,” a 928-page sex encyclopedia. A volunteer entered a soundproof booth at the library and recorded it.
Did you read the whole thing, George?
“I read it in its entirety,” George says, with the slightest trace of a smile on his face.
“People with disabilities have the same broad interests as anyone else,” says Venetia V. Demson, chief of the library’s adaptive services division.
“Remember when the boys in the Braille book club wanted books about anatomy?” says Serena McGuire, a sighted library employee who moderates the discussions. The boys wanted to get their hands on one of the tactile anatomy books on the market.
In addition to its collection of Braille and talking books, Venetia’s division teaches people to use voice-activated software. It offers accessibility classes. It has an American Sign Language story hour for kids. Deaf and hearing-impaired people can use video phones. Venetia is planning programs for autistic patrons. “Our goal is promoting independence,” she says.
Last month, Venetia was honored with an I Love My Librarian Award, sponsored by the Carnegie Corp., the American Library Association and the New York Times. She went to New York for the awards dinner and her $5,000 prize.
Venetia’s originally from Pelham, N.Y. At Pelham Memorial High, she vowed to read every novel in the school library, starting with the authors whose last names began with A.
Did she finish? “I remember reading ‘Arundel’ by Kenneth Roberts,” she says, “so I know I got to R.”
Her first career was in international cargo shipping (she once helped a guy ship a Russian tank to Milwaukee), before she went back to school and got her library degree.
Books, Venetia says, “can keep the world open when it’s visually closing down. That journey of the mind is maybe the only journey you can take if you have multiple disabilities.”
With books, the blind person sees, the deaf person hears, the housebound person visits Baker Street, matching Holmes and Watson stride for stride.
10 Excellent Books for Biking Enthusiasts
It's never too late to start transportation cycling -- but if the depths of winter generate some legitimate excuses not to start or refine your cycling career right this minute, this is a great time to get inspired.
Here are some of the stellar bike books published in 2011 (and a few from 2010), in order to start out or build up your biking bookshelves.
Happy reading (and cycling).
Despite being a children's book, Tillie the Terrible Swede: How One Woman, A Sewing Needle, and A Bicycle Change History will give all cyclists a wonderful taste of cycling back during Biking 1.0.
Tillie Anderson, the book's heroine, was a real-life amazing athlete who broke numerous records and won scores of bicycle races during her short career in the mid to late 1890s.
Anderson was part of a group of women cyclists who flaunted Victorian social constraints and moral codes in order to race their bicycles.
Author Sue Stauffacher became entranced with Anderson's story back in 2005, and succeeds in telling a sweet tale of Tillie's rise to short-lived fame -- from Swedish immigrant seamstress to world-class athlete to contented housewife.
2. On Bicycles: 50 Ways the New Bike Culture Can Change Your Life
The 50 individual essays in On Bicycles: 50 Ways the New Bike Culture Can Change Your Life make sure to cover all aspects of Biking 2.0, including sex, safety, bike shops, and sharing the road.
Chapters from famous bicycling advocates such as Jeff Mapes, John Pucher, and Elly Blue help enliven this 'Whole Earth Catalog' of bicycle culture.
Edited by Amy Walker, co-founder of Momentum Magazine, On Bicycles definitely has something for everyone, and yields up its bounty without being overly preachy.
Especially welcome to the non-technical transportation cyclist are chapters such as "The Case for Internally Geared Bicycle Hubs" by Aaron Goss, and "Ergonomic Evolution: The Advantages of Riding Reclined" by Vincent Tourdonnet.
3. Wheels of Change: How Women Rode the Bicycle to Freedom (With a Few Flat Tires Along the Way)
Sue Macy's book Wheels of Change: How Women rode the Bicycle to Freedom (With a Few Flat Tires Along the Way) is supposed to be a young adult title, but readers of almost any age will find lots to love in this history of how women used the bicycle to gain new-found freedom.
Macy details the history of the cycling innovations that helped women throw off the cumbersome skirts of the Victorian era and get on two-wheeled "safety' cycles and out into the world.
She includes some of my favorite cycling heroines, from Tillie Anderson to Louise Armaindo, and she sprinkles historical narrative with features -- cycling slang, for instance, and the rich vein of cycling songs that came out at the height of the bicycle boom in the late 1890's.
Wheels of Change is fun, and the archival photos alone will keep you absorbed for hours.
4. The Lost Cyclist
David L. Herlihy is well-known as one of American cycling's historians. While researching his classic Bicycle: The History, Herlihy time and again came upon old clippings referring to Frank Lenz, a reporter and touring cyclist who disappeared in 1894 while attempting to bike around the world.
Intrigued, Herlihy further delved into Lenz's fascinating story, and eventually wrote a book specifically about his journey, disappearance, and fellow cyclist William Sachtleben's quest to find him, called The Lost Cyclist.
Rich in period detail, The Lost Cyclist is an enjoyable, if sometimes slightly plodding read. It is those few slow moments when the gallery of vintage photos of Lenz during various stages of his short and semi-famous life help tide the reader over.
Though Herlihy does a painstaking job of trying to clear up the mystery of Lenz's disappearance, readers might remain somewhat unsatisfied. There are plenty of clues as to who killed Lenz, but the exact reasons why are never completely established.
The Lost Cyclist is the perfect book for a long week of winter reading pleasure.
5. A Simple Machine, Like the Lever
Evan P. Schneider's novel A Simple Machine, Like the Lever, is an ongoing stream-of-consciousness journal detailing the joys of cycling in a complex, sometimes heartbreaking world.
Schneider, through his alter ego Nick, manages to find some universal cycling truths -- not just the big ones, but the ongoing day-to-day ones.
Nick is trying to come of age in a very complicated society, and though his struggle is by no means unusual, the sweet observations of why we are cyclists keep you reading.
6. Urban Cyclist's Survival Guide
A new sub-genre of books has sprung up with tips and techniques for the urban cyclist, and this Urban Cyclist's Survival Guide by James Rubin and Scott Rowan covers many of the basics.
The approach is safety and survival oriented, and advocates defensive cycling. If you are a style-over-speed cyclist, you might grow alarmed at how many times "survival" pops up in this book, and at how the tone is one of competition, speed, and natural selection rather than cooperation and community.
Never mind, just take from this guide the tips that will help you, wherever you are in your cycling journey. For even more cycling urban cycling philosophy, follow up this book with The Art of Cycling by Robert Hurst.
7. Our Bodies, Our Bikes (and Other e-Zines)
Much of the interesting commentary on urban cycling is to be found not in so-called mainstream publishing but in the blogging world, so it's hardly surprising that some of the best recent titles on biking aren't mainstream books at all, but e-zines.
Our Bodies, Our Bikes is the latest in a series of 'zines by Grist blogger Elly Blue. Blue likes to write about bike policy, bike politics, and bike economics, and Our Bodies, Our Bikes mixes those together. Blue mostly plays editor on this compilation of essays, though she does a turn with Caroline Paquette on the essay "Your Vulva."
There's no bike porn in Our Bodies, however. Instead, there's a lot of practical advice mixed with a healthy dash of feminist encouragement. After all, men outnumber women in the bike lanes by at least 2 to 1.
Blue has a number of great e-zines, including a great long essay on bike economics -- all available at takingthelane.com.
Also check out both Boneshaker e-zines, the UK and the US versions.
8. It's All About the Bike: The Pursuit of Happiness on Two Wheels
Robert Penn's paean to bicycles, It's All About the Bike: The Pursuit of Happiness on Two Wheels, is another title looking for the essence of why humans love bikes.
Luckily, Penn's book is easy to read, and full of the quirky bike history that the cycle-obsessed just love to know. He's also bike obsessed, and dreams of a perfect bike, then describes it in full detail. It also includes some great background on the bike business and its development, plus lots of personal anecdotes.
Mostly, the book is good because Penn is a fluid, graceful writer. That's important as sometimes the going gets technical. The book will also teach you to know your bike intricately.
9. Bicycle - Love Your Bike: The Complete Guide to Everyday Cycling
Helen Pidd, a journalist for The Guardian, released Bicycle -- Love Your Bike: The Complete Guide to Everyday Cycling in 2010, and it really is a complete guide.
Packed with facts and written in a sassy, smart style, Bicycle is a great guide for both new and experienced urban cyclists.
Though the layout is cheerful and the illustrations of bike parts and procedures are welcome, the book does suffer from a bit of an overstuffed, overdesigned lack of readability -- the small orange san serif text on a black background can lead to a headache.
Still, Pidd does the bike world a great service in tackling many of the issues facing urban cyclists every day, as well as providing the type of basics every cyclist needs, at one point or another, to know. It deserves a solid space on the bike bookshelf.
10. Bike Snob: Systematically & Mercilessly Realigning the World of Cycling
If Bike Snob author Eban Weiss didn't invent snark, he certainly perfected it -- first in his BikeSnob NYC blog, and later in this best-selling book.
Weiss is super-snarky, dead-on observant, and sometimes very, very funny. He stereotypes the bike world to within an inch of its bike pedals, and it makes for an amusing and informative read.
However, he could use a few more women in his satirical take on bike culture.
Bike Snob is a great way for new cyclists to understand the politics of what goes on in the bike lane, and maybe, just maybe, have a little compassion for the different types of cyclists that pedal there. Maybe.
If you want more of the mercilessness, Weiss continues on with the BikeSnob NYC blog. Or, if your snark bones are tired, read David Byrne's Bicycle Diaries instead.
Photo Credit for Wheels of Change: National Geographic